Columbus Day: A Federal Holiday?
Is Columbus Day a Federal Holiday?
Columbus Day is a U.S. federal holiday that commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. It is celebrated on the second Monday of October each year. For many, it’s a day off from work and school, but the holiday's meaning and observance are subjects of ongoing debate.
The holiday has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1937. However, in recent years, there has been a growing movement to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day, which celebrates the culture and history of Native Americans.
Why the Controversy?
The controversy surrounding Columbus Day stems from the historical impact of Columbus's arrival on the indigenous populations of the Americas. Critics argue that celebrating Columbus overlooks the exploitation, disease, and violence that followed his arrival, leading to the decline of Native American populations and their cultures.
Which Entities Observe Columbus Day?
- Federal Government: Yes, as a federal holiday, many federal offices and institutions are closed.
- State Governments: Varies by state. Some states observe Columbus Day, while others observe Indigenous Peoples' Day, and some observe both.
- Local Governments: Many cities and counties have switched to observing Indigenous Peoples' Day instead of or in addition to Columbus Day.
- Private Sector: Many businesses and private institutions remain open on Columbus Day, though some may choose to close or offer employees the day off.
Alternatives to Columbus Day
Indigenous Peoples' Day is an alternative holiday that recognizes and honors the history and contributions of Native Americans. It is observed on the same day as Columbus Day by an increasing number of states and municipalities.
The Future of Columbus Day
The debate over Columbus Day is likely to continue as society grapples with how to best recognize and commemorate historical events and figures. The increasing recognition of Indigenous Peoples' Day reflects a growing awareness and appreciation of the history and culture of Native Americans.
Regardless of whether one chooses to celebrate Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples' Day, it is important to be aware of the history and significance of both.
